Spring is when many of us start sneezing, coughing, and experiencing itchy eyes because of seasonal allergies. Allergies are not just a human phenomenon. Our pets can suffer from them, too. From sneezing to skin irritations, they can appear in various ways in our four-legged friends. Our Milford Animal Hospital team explores the signs, causes, and treatment options for allergies in pets.

Recognizing the signs of allergies in pets

Pets can’t verbalize when they’re feeling under the weather, so it’s essential to watch for signs of allergies. Common signs may include:

  • Itchy skin — If your pet is scratching more than usual, that can indicate allergies. Excessive scratching, licking, or chewing are frequent behaviors associated with allergies in pets, and the targeted skin will appear red or irritated.
  • Sneezing and coughing — While allergies in pets don’t exactly mimic allergies in people, they can still sometimes cause upper respiratory conditions, such as sneezing, wheezing, and coughing. 
  • Ear infections — Pet allergies can often lead to inflammation and itching in the ears, increasing the risk of infections.
  • Digestive issues — Some pets may experience gastrointestinal conditions, such as vomiting, stomach upset, and diarrhea, as a result of their allergies. These digestive issues occur more often with food-related allergies. 

What causes allergies in pets?

Allergens are the substances responsible for causing allergies. Understanding the underlying causes of pet allergies can help pet owners manage and prevent them. Common causes include:

  • Flea allergy dermatitis — Flea saliva is a common pet allergen and can cause intense itching and discomfort.
  • Environmental allergens — This type of allergy can be caused by many different substances, such as pollen, dust mites, mold, fungi, spores, and certain plants. These substances can trigger allergic reactions in pets, particularly those with sensitive immune systems.
  • Food allergies — Proteins, grains, and other ingredients in pet food can cause allergic reactions in cats and dogs, leading to skin or digestive problems.
  • Contact allergens — Pets may be allergic to substances they come in contact with, such as certain fabric dyes, cleaning products, essential oils, or grooming products.

Veterinary treatment for pet allergies

If you suspect your pet has allergies, our Milford Animal Hospital team can test for allergens or put together an elimination diet for them to determine the source(s) of their discomfort.

Treatment for pet allergies often involves a combination of management strategies and medical interventions, including:

  • Medications — Our veterinarian may prescribe antihistamines, corticosteroids, or allergy shots (immunotherapy) to help manage allergic responses and minimize your pet’s immune response to allergens.
  • Dietary changes — If food allergies are suspected, switching to a hypoallergenic or limited-ingredient diet can help. These diets contain novel proteins and carbohydrates less likely to trigger allergic reactions.
  • Flea prevention — Regular parasite prevention is essential for all pets. Using flea and tick preventives recommended by our team can help keep the pesky parasites at bay.

At-home allergy management for your pet

Along with veterinary treatment for your pet’s allergies, you can also take steps to minimize their allergy triggers in your home. To reduce allergen exposure, practice the following:

  • Trigger avoidance — Identifying and minimizing exposure to allergens can help reduce their physical effects. Trigger avoidance may involve using hypoallergenic grooming products, vacuuming and laundering frequently to reduce dust and pet dander, and avoiding known food allergens.
  • Regular baths — Baths help remove pollen, spores, and other environmental allergens from your pet’s skin. Pet shampoo that includes oatmeal as the primary ingredient can moisturize, relieve, and soothe itchy skin. 
  • Coat and paw care — After your pet has been outdoors, use a warm, wet washcloth and clean their paws and coat. You can also use hypoallergenic grooming wipes found in most pet supply stores. 
  • Air purifiers — If your pet is allergic to environmental allergens, keep the windows closed and consider using HEPA filter-based air purifiers, which can reduce airborne allergens. 

With all of the itching, scratching, and sneezing they cause, allergies can significantly affect your pet’s quality of life. However, with proper management and treatment, your furry companion can lead a happy, healthy, itch-free life. Is your pet itching and scratching more? Contact our Milford Animal Hospital team to discuss allergy testing and treatment tailored to your furry friend.